Kab Mob Siab Daj B (Hepatitis B Infection)

Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can be mild and go away on its own, or it can turn into a serious, long-term illness that damages the liver. Knowing how it spreads, its symptoms, and ways to protect yourself can help keep you and your loved ones healthy.

How Do You Get Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B spreads through blood, semen, and other body fluids. You can get it by:

• Being born to a mother with hepatitis B

• Having unprotected sex with an infected person

• Sharing needles or medical equipment that isn’t clean

• Coming into contact with open wounds or infected blood

• Sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes with someone who has hepatitis B

You cannot get hepatitis B through casual contact like hugging, sharing food, or coughing.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B

Some people with hepatitis B don’t feel sick at all. But when symptoms do appear, they can include:

• Feeling very tired

• Nausea or vomiting

• Stomach pain

• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)

• Dark urine or pale-colored stool

For some people, hepatitis B goes away within six months. But for others, it can turn into chronic hepatitis B, which can cause serious liver damage over time.

Complications of Hepatitis B

If chronic hepatitis B is not treated, it can lead to:

• Liver damage (cirrhosis) – Scarring of the liver that affects its function

• Liver cancer – Long-term infection increases the risk of cancer

• Liver failure – The liver stops working properly, which can be life-threatening

How Is Hepatitis B Diagnosed?

A doctor can check for hepatitis B with a simple blood test. This test can tell if you have a new infection, a past infection, or long-term hepatitis B.

Treatment for Hepatitis B

There is no cure for hepatitis B, but doctors can help manage the disease. Some people only need rest and good nutrition, while others may need medications to control the virus and prevent liver damage.

Protecting Yourself from Hepatitis B

The best way to prevent hepatitis B is through vaccination. The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and highly effective. Other ways to stay protected include:

• Practicing safe sex by using condoms

• Not sharing needles or personal items like razors

• Making sure medical equipment is sterile

Conclusion

Hepatitis B is a serious disease, but it can be prevented and managed. If you are unsure about your vaccination status or have any concerns, talk to your doctor. Regular check-ups and healthy habits can help protect your liver for life!

For more information, visit:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

• UpToDate: Hepatitis B - The Basics